{"id":1326,"date":"2024-11-25T14:23:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/?p=1326"},"modified":"2024-11-25T14:23:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:23:45","slug":"accords-editeurs-ia-cest-parti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/2024\/11\/25\/accords-editeurs-ia-cest-parti\/","title":{"rendered":"Accords \u00e9diteurs\/IA : c&rsquo;est parti !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/stephaneamiot.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/HarperCollins.jpg?resize=600%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/stephaneamiot.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/HarperCollins.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/stephaneamiot.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/HarperCollins.jpg?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>HarperCollins ouvre le bal : un accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 avec un (myst\u00e9rieux) acteur de l&rsquo;IA pour int\u00e9grer ses livres de non-fiction dans son mod\u00e8le de langage (LLM). Sous r\u00e9serve bien s\u00fbr que les auteurs approuvent&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un mail adress\u00e9 \u00e0 ses auteurs de non-fiction, l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur am\u00e9ricano-britannique HarperCollins, 3e mondial, leur propose de signer un protocole c\u00e9dant leur droit d&rsquo;utilisation de leurs livres \u00e0 une entreprise d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle dont l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas d\u00e9voil\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des deals avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s par des \u00e9diteurs universitaires comme Wiley et Taylor &amp; Francis, mais c&rsquo;est le <strong>premier \u00e9diteur grand public<\/strong> qui le fait, \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar d&rsquo;une autre filiale de News Corp, le <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La contrepartie propos\u00e9e : <strong>2500 $ par livre<\/strong> pour trois ans. On suppose que la licence sera renouvel\u00e9e \u00e0 cette date pour la m\u00eame somme, comment peut-on en \u00eatre s\u00fbr, dans un univers aussi mouvant que celui de l&rsquo;IA ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un email qu&rsquo;un auteur s&rsquo;est empress\u00e9 de reproduire, HarperCollins indique que le partenaire en question est \u00ab important et respect\u00e9 \u00bb. D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/pw\/by-topic\/industry-news\/publisher-news\/article\/96533-agents-authors-question-harpercollins-ai-deal.html\">Publishers Weekly<\/a>, il s&rsquo;agirait de Microsoft. Mais alors pourquoi le cacher aux auteurs ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le m\u00eame article, on indique que le deal pr\u00e9voit une r\u00e9partition \u00e0 50\/50 entre l&rsquo;auteur et l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur, ce qui signifie donc que Microsoft investit 5000 $ par livre dans cette affaire. Ce qui chiffonne auteurs et agents, c&rsquo;est que cet accord forfaitaire n&rsquo;envisage pas la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un nouveau droit, avec r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration proportionnelle, comme il est de coutume pour les droits secondaires dans le livre. Et pour cause : sur quel crit\u00e8re pourrait-on fonder une telle r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration ? Comment savoir avec certitude qu&rsquo;une phrase, un paragraphe, un chapitre vectoris\u00e9 dans ces immenses LLM a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question d&rsquo;un utilisateur ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les auteurs et leurs repr\u00e9sentants sont donc sceptiques sur certains aspects de cet accord. Robert Gottlieb, patron d&rsquo;une grosse agence litt\u00e9raire, et Mary Rasenberger, pr\u00e9sidente de la Guilde des auteurs, le trouve pourtant pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation sauvage de donn\u00e9es sous copyright qui a pr\u00e9valu jusqu&rsquo;ici, donnant lieu \u00e0 de nombreux proc\u00e8s (en cours) contre les d\u00e9veloppeurs d&rsquo;IA qui consid\u00e9rent que ce pillage rel\u00e8ve du <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">fair use<\/a><\/em>, comme le scanning des livres de biblioth\u00e8que par Google Books. \u00ab Nous ne pouvons faire la politique de l&rsquo;autruche\u00a0\u00bb, dit Rasenberger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;auteur pr\u00e9cit\u00e9 a refus\u00e9 de signer, malgr\u00e9 l&rsquo;injonction de son \u00e9diteur qui lui annonce que des centaines d&rsquo;auteurs l&rsquo;ont fait. Ah bon&#8230; Qui, combien, et quand ? Les r\u00e9actions \u00e0 son<a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/kibblesmith.com\/post\/3laz4ryav3k2w\"> message Bluesky<\/a> sobrement intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Abominable \u00bb montrent que les auteurs sont divis\u00e9s sur la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 apporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les autres \u00e9diteurs du top 5 (Penguin Random House, Hachette, Simon and Schuster, MacMillan) sont dans l&rsquo;attente ou ne font pas de commentaires. Mais il serait curieux qu&rsquo;ils n&rsquo;y pensent pas. La bo\u00eete de Pandore est ouverte, et elle n&rsquo;est pas pr\u00e8s de se se refermer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HarperCollins ouvre le bal : un accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 avec un (myst\u00e9rieux) acteur de l&rsquo;IA pour int\u00e9grer ses livres de non-fiction dans son mod\u00e8le de langage (LLM). Sous r\u00e9serve bien s\u00fbr que les auteurs approuvent&#8230; Dans un mail adress\u00e9 \u00e0 ses auteurs de non-fiction, l&rsquo;\u00e9diteur am\u00e9ricano-britannique HarperCollins, 3e mondial, leur propose de signer un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,6],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-1326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ia","category-marche-du-livre","tag-livre","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/stephaneamiot.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/HarperCollins.jpg?fit=600%2C428&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1326"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1332,"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions\/1332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stephaneamiot.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1326"}],"wp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